Getting Started With wxPython#. The wxPython GUI toolkit is a Python wrapper around a C library called wxWidgets.The initial release of wxPython was in 1998, so wxPython has been around quite a long time. WxPython's primary difference from other toolkits, such as PyQt or Tkinter, is that wxPython uses the actual widgets on the native platform whenever possible. Kivy is an OpenGL ES 2 accelerated framework for the creation of new user interfaces. The Python for macOS installers downloaded from this website dynamically link at runtime to Tcl/Tk macOS frameworks. The Tcl/Tk major version is determined when the installer is created and cannot be overridden. All current python.org installers for Python 3.7.x, 3.6.x, and 2.7.x link to their own built-in Tcl/Tk 8.6 frameworks and do not use external Tcl/Tk frameworks so the rest of this. Tkinter is a toolkit that can form GUI with Python. This allows you to run Python scripts in.
The Python programming language works on many platforms including Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, many Linux distributions other systems.
This article consists of two parts:
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- GUI module - how to create a desktop interface with Python
- Python to Executable - turn a Python program into an executable
The hardest part is learn Python, how to use a GUI module. To create an executable, there are several command line tools.
GUI module
The first thing you will need is a GUI module. Of course, there are many GUI modules for Python. The most commonly used GUI modules are:
- Tkinter - this module is based on the old Tk GUI toolkit. It is the default GUI library for python and it is free for commercial projects. Tk is rather limited with the number of widgets and has an old design.
- PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt framework. It's free (gpl) but not for commercial products. Qt comes with many widgets and features and is under continuous development. If you are new to PyQt, I recommend this course & book.
- PyGTK, a wrapper on the GTK toolkit. The gnome (gtk) desktop environment is an option on Linux systems.
Python is interpreted
Strictly speaking, you don't have to compile python for Mac/Windows/Linux because it is an interpreted language.
That means that if you have the Python interpreter installed on the platform and the required modules, you can run the program.
Python is installed on every Linux, Mac and Windows OS (I think) by default now. So all you need is have the non-standard modules installed if you use them.
However, your end-users may not be familiar with Python and other installing modules, so you may want to create an executable and an installer.
It is possible to build executables with the python interpreter, which we will discuss in the next section.
Create executable
After you made your GUI program in Python, you can convert it into a standalone executable. There are several tools that can do this, there is more than one way to do this.
Cross platform, all platforms
- PyInstaller - PyInstaller freezes Python apps into stand-alone executables for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, Solaris and AIX. It supports Python 2.7 and Python 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.
First install it with the pip package manager:
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Then run pyinstaller in your programs folder:
- fbs - package Python apps that use PyQt. See Python PyQt to executable. fbs is not free for commercial use, but for non-commercial use it's free. It comes with setup program for your end-users.
Windows executable
- py2exe - converts your Python program to a windows executable. It's only for building executables on Windows, you can't build a Windows executable from Linux or Mac OS X.
Python Gui Designer For Mac
Linux executable
- Freeze - works like py2exe but for the Linux platform
Mac executable
It is possible to build executables with the python interpreter, which we will discuss in the next section.
Create executable
After you made your GUI program in Python, you can convert it into a standalone executable. There are several tools that can do this, there is more than one way to do this.
Cross platform, all platforms
- PyInstaller - PyInstaller freezes Python apps into stand-alone executables for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, Solaris and AIX. It supports Python 2.7 and Python 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.
First install it with the pip package manager:
Mt for mac. The XM Mac MT4 is a Mac Application of the MT4 platform, which allows the platform to operate on Apple Computers without the need of Parallel Desktop or Boot Camp. 6 Asset Classes - 16 Trading Platforms - Over 1000 Instruments. How to use MT4 on Mac OS. MT4 is not widely available on Mac OS. You need to either use a Virtual Machine or Software to run MT4. The MetaTrader website suggests using Play on Mac. If you have successfully done this then great but if not here are some other ways to trade with Hugo's Way with MT4. We do not officially support Play on Mac.
Then run pyinstaller in your programs folder:
- fbs - package Python apps that use PyQt. See Python PyQt to executable. fbs is not free for commercial use, but for non-commercial use it's free. It comes with setup program for your end-users.
Windows executable
- py2exe - converts your Python program to a windows executable. It's only for building executables on Windows, you can't build a Windows executable from Linux or Mac OS X.
Python Gui Designer For Mac
Linux executable
- Freeze - works like py2exe but for the Linux platform
Mac executable
Python Mac App
- py2app - create Mac OS executables from Python. py2app is similar in purpose and design to py2exe for Windows.
